"The Government accept the clear conclusions of Lord
Stevens and Judge Cory that there was collusion. I want to reiterate the
Government's apology in the House today. The Government are deeply sorry for
what happened. Despite the clear conclusions of previous investigations and
reports, there is still only limited information in the public domain. That is
why my right honourable friend the Prime Minister and I have committed to
establishing a further process to ensure that the truth is revealed."
Rt Hon Owen Paterson MP (2013), on the role of state
involvement in the murder of Pat Finucane.
“After the publication of the Parker Report in March 1972,
much publicity was given to the government statement that the use of hooding,
the noise machine and the SD process would be 'discontinued', less, much less,
publicity was given to Mr. Heath's statement at the same time that although the
hooding might not be used, he must 'make it plain that interrogation in depth
will continue.'”
John McGuffin, The
Guineapigs (1981).
It is possible to watch a thread
emerging in British film and television in the last decades of the 20th
century articulating a nameless anxiety about Britain’s role in Northern
Ireland. The reaction is an interesting one because it is separate to
conventional worries that Northern Irish terrorism could bleed over into
England (The Long Good Friday), or ‘heart
of darkness’ anxieties about Britain’s imperial presence in a region of alien
strangeness (Harry’s Game). What this
reaction was, expressed most fully in the conspiracy thrillers produced by the
BBC and Channel 4, by two of Britain’s best writers for television, Troy Kennedy
Martin, and Alan Bleasedale, is that Northern Ireland is a testing ground where
practices of experimental torture and coercion can be applied before they are
subjected on the real colonial subjects of the Empire: England and the English.
Edge of Darkness and G.B.H. both deal in a similar reality
where in the 1980s and 1990s a militarised state has emerged within Britain,
governed by elites in the security service and politics. Northern Ireland
represents a zone where this collusion can be see much more clearly than in
Britain, and where the practices of the English establishment results in
paranoia, bloodshed, and hatred.
Edge of Darkness is the story of a police detective who has a
history in the sectarian conflicts of Northern Ireland, and shadowy dealings on
behalf of the security services. Craven’s
job in Northen Ireland was to manage a network of touts, who relayed
information to Craven who himself sent it on to MI6; Craven had a privileged
position within the English machine, he has control over part of the flow of
information and knows that in practice Northern Ireland is closer the India of the
19th century: keep the factions playing off against each other and
they’ll never know who they’re really fighting. Craven is withdrawn however
from Northern Ireland, aware that the network of informers he left behind are
all extremely likely to be uncovered and murdered. Craven is forced to confront
his own role in the empire when one of his informers makes an unexpected
reappearance and murders his daughter before his eyes. The rest of Edge of Darkness is a realisation for
Craven that England, and the rest of the world, is Northern Ireland in
macrocosm: alone he is only one point of contact for something bigger, more
organised, and more ruthless, than anything he could have imagined. If the
establishment (or elites, or empire, or security services, or Americans, or
energy companies; the evil that Craven opposes is so pervasive and protean it
cannot be named or truly understood) wishes to play with the lives of the
natives, then there is perhaps nothing, as Craven discovers, that can be done
to stop them. The forces Craven encounters in the UK are similar to the role he
served in Northern Ireland; he is a missionary amongst heathens, bringing the
gospel and the law to heathens in the manner of Henry Morton Stanley; when his
begins to unravel the conspiracy of the collusion between politics and energy,
he encounters missionaries of a greater gospel than his own, Neoliberalism.
Great Britain has become the last outpost of the British Empire, its people the
empire’s last subjects, and its politics the only game in town for the intelligence
services.
Northern Ireland returns to haunt
the end-of-history setting of G.B.H.,
with a security service plot to overthrow the elected socialist council leader
of a northern city. G.B.H. is a tale
from the end of history because it depicts the world post-apocalypse,
post-1980s, after the great work of Neoliberalism was nearly complete: both
main characters, Murray the socialist councillor, Nelson the old-labour
teacher, are yesterday’s men next to the apolitical security service operators
(you could say managers) who have been dispatched to cause chaos. The security
service characters are incarnated Neoliberalism, cored-out of all real beliefs
(Nelson’s and Murray’s political convictions are wavering, or clouded by
personal ambitions or neuroses, but never allowed to be completely
distinguished), faster, better organized, and better able to shape themselves
to the needs of the job at hand (Neoliberalism demands flexibility and fluidity
of its subjects) , changing roles and accents with ease (Murray and Nelson
maintain their accents through the programme as a mark of their integrity; even
Nelson’s middle class friend changes his accent, softened when attempting to
romance one his students, choppy working class when with Nelson). The Northern
Ireland analogy works well in G.B.H. because
Murray for instance is depicted as being of Irish descent, with the addition
that the Northern city is implied to be Liverpool. The intelligence agents,
when they reveal their real nature, make many comparisons between working in
England and working in Ireland: they are greatly displeasured to be once again
working amongst, as the character Grendel describes them, “heathens.” There is
no concern for England as a place, but as a colonized zone where the
consequences of causing anarchy are summed up by Grendel’s triumphant grin as
he, like Craven, abandons his native dupes (socialist henchmen attacking the
city’s ethnic minorities) to be murdered by a mob of the city’s citizens.
Britain is just somewhere that if you are prepared to submit yourself to the
colonists, you can drive away from.
Northen Ireland today has assumed
a very strange position in British culture. Everybody knows ‘something’ went on
there, but despite this something being periodically fleshed out (the Stalker
Inquiry, the Saville Report, the Pat Finucane review) the public are still
unwilling to probe deeper. The tone taken towards the recent ‘flag riots’ is
very much one of “why, I thought all of this had been sorted out years ago,”
with an added “the fucking peasants”, depending on one’s political
sensibilities. This common-sense approach can be seen applied in the BBC tv
movie Mo: the peace process is simply
a process of getting two silly boys to sit down in front of level-headed but
cookie Julie Walters and “grow a pair.” No death squads, no sensory
deprivation, no collusion with terrorists, not in this account of Northern
Ireland’s recent history (this will also be the definitive account of Iraq and
Afghanistan around 10 years hence). ‘Occupy’ became a buzzword for the
pseudo-socialists and activists a few years ago who organized themselves to
seize territory from their perceived opponents, high finance and corrupt politicians.
With Northern Ireland as an example they could perhaps better glimpse how power
really works in Britain, how little regard the colonists have towards the
colonized, and the brutality that is an everyday fact of the occupation.
